Morphoagronomic comparison about 34 varieties of beans crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in the CCS "October 10" of Sancti Spiritus municipality
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Abstract
We made the work in the country house, named: ―El Despertar‖ that belonged to CCS 10 de Octubre in Sancti Spíritus. Where we characterized thirty-four accessions of the comun bean that belongs to the germoplasma´s bank of the UNISS. This collection is in function of the prefects and to better the genetics and extension. The work has been made in a dun ground. We characterized all the accessions and took into account all the qualitative and quantitative that we checked like (performance, quantity of legume per plant, quantity of grain per legume, weight of one hundred seeds, length, wide and thickness of the grains). W e did a trade fair studied for its dissemination. The mayoralty of the accessions according with the size of the grain are 85.3%. This is a small size. The performance of the general half is 2.02 t/h, exceeded the 46.9% of the varieties, the 41.1% represents a great performance and the 17.5% from good to regular. Twenty-six producers took port in the fair. We can say that eight varieties stand out from other. The main opinions of the selection were the quantity of grain per plant guided by the quantity of pod per plants. So we can say that the germoplasma´s bank can be a great step to better cultivations and to increase it´s biodiversity.
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References
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