Effect of control pest against microorganism with agriculture potential
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Abstract
The use of biofertilizers with control pest is a challenge for Cuba and the world. With the aim of improving this kind of research, was determined the no toxic effect over bacteria growth of active substances clotanidin, imidacloprid y it’s mixed with tiocarb, against Rhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Gluconacetobacter y Bacillus strains under in vitro conditions. This was determinate by Zonal Box Diffusion Method. The substance fludioxonil and the combination tiametoxan, fludioxonil/mefenoxan and difenoconazo, imidacloprid and tebuconazol (Celest, Celest Top, Apron Star and Yunta) had moderated inhibitory effect. Thiram and its join with imidacloprid and pencycuron (Gaucho MT y TMTD) have a high toxicity. In spite of Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Bacillus megatherium and Bacillus subtilis strains are present in black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) with the most aggressive product between 106 and 109 UFCxseed-1 without difference with Poncho, Gaucho FS, Celest y Celest Top, cupper and Thrichoderma harzianum. This result and the same behavior in greenhouse condition of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seed with these products and Rhizobium showed the possibility to combine biofertilizers and control pest for the integral management of crops. Special attention deserves Poncho and Celest Top, due to the damage make in nodulation of black bean. It was similar to cupper.
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