Structural diversity and management of the soil in scenarios of the south of the reserve of the Rosario's Sierra, Cuba
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Abstract
The aim had as objective to evaluate the structural diversity of the soils through its physical, chemical and biological characteristics in different contexts of the urban scenario, suburban and family of the South region of the Rosario's Sierra. The evaluated variables were the natural and hygroscopic humidity, bulk and real densities, total porosity, distribution and resistance hydric of the aggregates, index of structural stability, organic matter and microbial breathing. The data underwent a variance analysis of simple classification and a multiple estimate of stockings by means of the test of comparison of Tukey (P <0.05). The soils were characterizing by an inadequate porosity (65 %). The bulk density was behaving to be of stocking to high and accented in the pastorals. The natural humidity went of stocking to low in most of the places, except for the special farm of seeds with the crop of the radish (26,28 %). That can be indicative of a bigger agronomic culture in the management. The hygroscopic humidity was very low; what can be associated to the watering regime, the established crop and the insufficient contained organic matter; this last one, was in correspondence with the values of microbial breathing. There were a homogeneous proportion of the added distribution and a high resistance before the action of the water. That which was verified with the index of stability of half to high observed in the soils.
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