Characterization of soils from three farms in Güira de Melena, Artemisa, for their use and sustainable management
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Abstract
Food production is a priority task for the Cuban state. The municipality of Güira de Melena represents one of the main productive poles in Artemisa and is responsible for supplying agricultural products to the population of the capital. However, some areas are close to the southern coast, about 3 km from a wetland, and are vulnerable to seawater intrusion, which may lead to salinity presence. Considering this issue and the fact that these areas are dedicated to intensive cultivation, this study was conducted. The objective of the research was to characterize these soils for their sustainable use and management. A study was carried out on three farms (Villegas, La Rebeca, and Santa Ana). The parameters evaluated were: pH, percentage of organic matter, exchangeable cations, and electrical conductivity. Among the main results, was observed a middle content of fertility indicators, and was noted an increase in electrical conductivity for the Santa Ana farm, which is an important consideration for management practices with the aim of prevent further salinization, while the other two farms had lower values. It also addresses the possibilities for soil use and were recommended good management practices for these conditions.
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